Speech Therapy and TBI

 
 

Speech-Language Pathologists

  • Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) specialize in evaluating and treating speech and language deficits, as well as problems with oral-motor functioning that can affect eating and swallowing.
  • SLPs typically have a Master's degree (M.A.) or may have a Doctorate (Ph.D.).
  • SLPs are an integral part of the rehabilitation treatment team.
  • Assessment services provided by SLPs include:
    • Evaluation of speech and language skills, including:
    • Speech fluency
    • Understanding and use of grammar and vocabulary
    • Reading
    • Writing
    • Social communication skills
    • Evaluation of cognitive skills relevant for communication, including:
    • Memory
    • Planning, organization
    • Evaluation of oral motor functioning, including:
    • Strength and coordination of muscles that control speech
    • Strength and functioning of muscles that control eating and swallowing
  • Intervention services provided by SLPs include:
    • Training in the use of appropriate aids to address communication difficulties (e.g., communication boards, gestures, sign language).
    • Therapies to improve speech, communication and other cognitive abilities (see also Cognitive Rehabilitation).
    • Therapies to improve oral-motor control and swallowing.
    • Interventions to enhance daily functioning via the use of strategies to compensate for cognitive difficulties.
  • SLPs provide therapy services in inpatient and outpatient settings.
    • In inpatient rehabilitation settings, therapies occur on 5 out of 7 days.
    • In outpatient rehabilitation settings, therapies may occur from 1-3 times/week.
    • Typical therapy sessions range from 30-60 minutes.
 

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This project was supported, in part, by grant number 90TBSG0040-03-00, from the U.S. Administration for Community Living, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. 20201. Grantees undertaking projects under government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their findings and conclusions. Points or view or opinions do not, therefore, necessarily represent official Administration for Community Living policy, nor positions of Curators of the University of Missouri, UMKC, any partners, or additional funding sources.